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The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences Advance Access published online on February 18, 2009

The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, doi:10.1093/gerona/gln072
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

This article appears in the following The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences issue: Special Issue: Biology of Aging Summit Perspective [View the issue table of contents]

Cell Stress and Aging: New Emphasis on Multiplex Resistance Mechanisms

Richard A. Miller1,2

1 Department of Pathology and Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
2 Ann Arbor VA Medical Center, Michigan

Address correspondence to Richard A. Miller, MD, PhD, Department of Pathology and Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200. Email: millerr{at}umich.edu


   Abstract

Work, initially in Caenorhabditis elegans and then more recently in fruit flies and mice, has suggested that anti-aging mutations extend life span by simultaneous activation of pathways that protect cells from multiple forms of injury. This "multiplex stress resistance" theory suggests a number of new avenues for investigation of the genetic and cellular controls that influence organismic longevity within and among species, and that might lead to the development of pharmaceuticals that retard the aging process and, therefore, the entire panoply of age-dependent diseases and disabilities.

Keywords Longevity; Cell injury; Overview; Comparative biology

Received: December 9, 2008; Accepted: December 10, 2008


Decision Editor: Huber R. Warner, PhD


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